Gingivitis

Gingivitis

Gingvitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacteria. It is usually caused by bacterial deposits (plaque) that accumulate in the spaces between the teeth and the gums.

The following symptoms may occur:
  • swollen gums that bleed quickly (even with gentle brushing)
  • bright red or purple gums
  • itchy gums
  • otherwise painless gums react painfully to pressure
  • Reduction of gums
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Acute gingivitis

Acute inflammatory gingivitis is characterized by slight reddening of the gums, increased bleeding tendency and a slight swelling. Pain is either not, or only slightly present. It is triggered by bacterial deposits.

Chronic gingivitis

Chronic gingivitis usually arises from acute gingivitis. Chronic gingivitis often appears along with a large amount of tartar. Not only the bacterial component plays a role here. Due to the calcified, hard and sharp-edged coating, there is a constant irritation of the gums (gingiva).

Course of treatment

The dentist will perform a thorough cleaning of the teeth, gums, and especially the area between the teeth. The bacterial plaque and thus the trigger for this clinical picture are removed. Gingivitis can best be prevented by thorough dental prophylaxis. In most cases, a change in oral hygiene, i.e. regular and thorough tooth brushing, creates the desired precaution. In addition, you should have a professional tooth cleaning carried out in our practice every 6 months.